Natalizumab-PML survivors with subsequent MS treatment

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Natalizumab-PML survivors with subsequent MS treatment

Objective: To describe the clinico-radiologic outcome of MS patients with natalizumab-related progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (Nz-PML) surviving and receiving diseasemodifying therapy (DMT). Methods: We describe clinical and radiologic evolution of Nz-PML survivors in an observational retrospective multicenter cohort to clarify the effect of different subsequent MS DMT strategies. Tw...

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Severe early natalizumab-associated PML in MS: Effective control of PML-IRIS with maraviroc

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Maraviroc as possible treatment for PML-IRIS in natalizumab-treated patients with MS

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) is a serious complication of natalizumab treatment in patients with relapsing-remittingMS (RRMS) with 638 confirmed cases as of March 2016. Therapeutic reestablishment of cerebral immune surveillance in PML management is complicated by immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), an exuberant inflammatory response that aggravates damage ca...

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Pathologic Findings of Chronic PML-IRIS in a Patient with Prolonged PML Survival Following Natalizumab Treatment

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) is a common complication during treatment for natalizumab-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML). Although severe IRIS can result in acute worsening of disability and is associated with poor prognosis, effective immune reconstitution may account for the high survival rate of this cohort of PML patients. We present pathologi...

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A 47-year-old woman with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (MS), treated with natalizumab for 14 months, reported dysphagia. Brain MRI demonstrated small fluid-attenuated inversion recovery–hyperintense T1-hypointense unenhancing lesions of the right pons and left medulla initially interpreted as new MS plaques (figure 1), but increased and became confluent over 3 months (figure 2). CSF de...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology - Neuroimmunology Neuroinflammation

سال: 2017

ISSN: 2332-7812

DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000000346